Georgia budget guide
Budget packet checklist for Georgia boards
Georgia does not tell you what to send owners at budget time. It does tell you what records the association has to keep, and it puts the operating budget into a buyer's hands on the first sale of a condominium unit. Build the packet with both facts in mind.
Statute text and section summaries reproduced from the Official Code of Georgia Annotated (O.C.G.A.); editorial summaries by the Common Elements editorial team. Not legal advice; not a substitute for Georgia counsel.
What to circulate
Georgia sets no statutory proposed-budget mailing. Your declaration and bylaws may, and if they do, that requirement binds. Check them first.
Beyond that, circulate the proposed budget, a one-page summary of what changed and why with the largest driver first, the line-by-line budget with the prior year actual alongside, the per-unit or per-lot assessment in both billing-period and monthly terms, the reserve contribution and the study behind it, and the meeting date, time, location, and agenda.
If the plan includes a special assessment, say in the packet where the authority comes from. Under § 44-3-225(a) that authority exists only to the extent the instrument expressly provides, so a citation to the relevant article of the declaration belongs in the notice rather than in the argument that follows it.
The records the statute requires
Under the POAA at § 44-3-231(d) the association must keep detailed minutes of all member and board meetings, detailed and accurate financial records with itemized receipts and expenditures, any books and records required by law, and whatever records are necessary to reflect the association's affairs accurately.
Budget season is when that duty is easiest to satisfy and most often neglected. Assemble the working file as you go: vendor-level ledger detail, contract copies with renewal dates and escalation terms, insurance submissions and quotes, the reserve study and its funding plan alternatives, three years of collection history, and the minutes of every workshop.
Record the adoption vote and the substance of the discussion in the minutes. Those minutes are the evidence that the process was followed if the budget is later questioned, and in a state that leaves the calendar to the instrument they are frequently the only such evidence.
What the adopted budget has to feed
For a condominium, the operating budget and the unit's expense schedule are two of the ten documents required in the § 44-3-111 first-sale disclosure package. The package must be bound or stapled into one indexed set, the contract is voidable until at least seven days after the seller furnishes it, and the right may not be waived.
All year, the statement of amounts due has a five business day clock. Under § 44-3-109(d) for condominiums and § 44-3-232(d) for POAA developments, failure to furnish the statement within five business days of a written request delivered to the registered office extinguishes the lien as to that transaction. Decide during budget season who covers that request and confirm that the registered office address is current.
If the community has recently emerged from declarant control, add one more item. Under § 44-3-101(b) the declarant is jointly responsible for the books, records, and accounts on transition, and the association must be in good standing as of the transition date. The first post-transition budget is the right moment to confirm that the records the association actually holds match the ones it should have received.
After the vote
Publish the new rate and the date it starts. Update payment instructions and any automatic payment authorizations before the first billing period, or owners on automatic payments will underpay through no fault of their own.
Refresh whatever the association uses to answer payoff and disclosure requests, so the five business day clock is a routine task rather than an emergency.
Record the budget calendar itself as a board policy the first time you adopt one. In a state that supplies no statutory calendar, that single artifact is what carries the practice across board and manager turnover.
Checklist
Check the declaration and bylaws for a notice requirement
Georgia's association statutes set none for the budget; your instrument may, and it binds.
Confirm which act governs before citing anything
Condominium Act by operation of law for condominiums; POAA only on an affirmative election under § 44-3-222.
Proposed budget circulated in advance
Recommended practice rather than statute, and the cheapest way to avoid an adversarial meeting.
One-page summary of what changed and why
Largest driver first, in dollars per unit per month.
Citation to the instrument for any special assessment
§ 44-3-225(a) makes the authority conditional on express provision. Show where it is.
Reserve contribution and the study behind it
State the funding method chosen, since Georgia does not choose one for you.
Detailed minutes and itemized financial records
Required under § 44-3-231(d), not merely good practice.
Payoff statement coverage assigned, registered office current
Five business days under § 44-3-109(d) or § 44-3-232(d), or the lien is extinguished as to that transaction.
Disclosure package inputs current (condominiums)
The operating budget and unit expense schedule are two of the ten documents in § 44-3-111(b).
Budget calendar adopted as a board policy
The artifact that survives turnover where the statute supplies no calendar.
Tools that do this arithmetic
Questions boards ask
Does a Georgia association have to send owners the proposed budget?
Not under the Georgia association statutes in this reference. The declaration or bylaws may impose a notice requirement, and if they do it binds. Circulating the proposed budget in advance with a one-page summary is recommended practice regardless.
What financial records does a Georgia association have to keep?
Under the POAA at § 44-3-231(d), detailed minutes of all member and board meetings, detailed and accurate financial records with itemized receipts and expenditures, any books and records required by law, and records necessary to reflect the association's affairs accurately.
How fast does a payoff statement have to be provided in Georgia?
Five business days from a written request delivered to the association's registered office, under § 44-3-109(d) for condominiums and § 44-3-232(d) for POAA developments. Failure to furnish it within that window extinguishes the lien as to that transaction, and the statement is binding on the association and every owner. The instrument may authorize a fee not exceeding ten dollars.
Does the budget have to go into the condominium disclosure package?
Yes, for the first bona fide sale of a residential unit for residential occupancy. O.C.G.A. § 44-3-111(b) lists the operating budget and the unit's expense schedule among ten required documents, bound or stapled into one indexed package, with the contract voidable until at least seven days after the seller furnishes it.
Citations behind this guide
Every statutory statement above traces to one of these sections. Follow the link to read the section reference.
- O.C.G.A. § 44-3-231(d) (POAA)
Detailed minutes, detailed and accurate financial records with itemized receipts and expenditures.
- O.C.G.A. § 44-3-111(b) (Condominium Act)
The ten-document first-sale package includes the operating budget and the unit's expense schedule.
- O.C.G.A. § 44-3-109(d) (Condominium Act); § 44-3-232(d) (POAA)
Statement of amounts due within five business days of a written request, or the lien is extinguished as to that transaction.
- O.C.G.A. § 44-3-101(b) (Condominium Act)
On transition the declarant is jointly responsible for books, records, and accounts, and the association must be in good standing.
- O.C.G.A. § 44-3-225(a) (POAA)
Special assessments only to the extent the instrument expressly provides.
Compare notes with other Georgia boards before you adopt
Common Elements is where boards and managers compare vendors, run RFPs, and ask each other what a number should look like. Free to join, no credit card.
Keep reading
- Georgia budget calendar and the clocks that matter. Where the packet sits in the sequence.
- How to build a Georgia HOA or condo annual budget. The method behind the numbers in the packet.
- O.C.G.A. § 44-3-101: declarant control transition. Books, records, and accounts on transition, and the first post-transition budget.
The same question in another state
Budget rules are state law. If your community is not in Georgia, start here instead.