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Educational reference only — not legal advice
Common Elements is not a law firm and does not provide legal services. Plain-English summaries, topic guides, and synced statutory text help you find the right citation faster — always confirm the current official version on the official leg.state.fl.us (statutes) or flrules.org (administrative rules) before relying on any citation.
(a) General rule.-- Subject to the provisions of the declaration, the association, even if unincorporated,
may:
Adopt and amend bylaws and rules and regulations.
Adopt and amend budgets for revenues, expenditures and reserves and collect assessments
for common expenses from unit owners.
Hire and terminate managing agents and other employees, agents and independent contractors.
Institute, defend or intervene in litigation or administrative proceedings or engage
in arbitrations or mediation in its own name on behalf of itself or two or more unit
owners on matters affecting the condominium.
Make contracts and incur liabilities.
Regulate the use, maintenance, repair, replacement and modification of common elements,
and to make reasonable accommodations or permit reasonable modifications to be made
to units, the limited common elements or the common elements to accommodate handicapped,
as defined by prevailing Federal, State or local statute, regulations, code or ordinance,
unit owners, residents, tenants or employees.
Cause additional improvements to be made as a part of the common elements.
(i) Acquire, hold, encumber and convey in its own name any right, title, or interest to
real or personal property other than common elements; and
(ii) convey or subject to a security interest common elements only pursuant to the provisions
of section 3318 (relating to conveyance or encumbrance of common elements).
Grant easements, leases, licenses and concessions through or over the common elements,
but any such easement, lease, license or concession:
(i) that is not for the benefit of all or substantially all of the unit owners shall not
be granted without the same unit owner approval that is required for an amendment
to the declaration; or
(ii) that materially impairs any right or benefit that one or more unit owners may have
with respect to the common elements shall not be granted without the prior written
approval of those unit owners.
Impose and receive any payments, fees or charges for the use, rental or operation
of the common elements other than limited common elements described in section 3202
and
(relating to unit boundaries).
Impose charges for late payment of assessments and, after notice and an opportunity
to be heard:
(i) Levy reasonable fines for violations of the declaration, bylaws and rules and regulations
of the association.
(ii) For any period during which assessments are delinquent or violations of the declaration,
bylaws and rules and regulations remain uncured, suspend unit owners' rights, including,
without limitation, the right to vote, the right to serve on the board or committees
and the right of access to common elements, recreational facilities or amenities.
Impose reasonable charges for the preparation and recordation of amendments to the
declaration, resale certificates required by section 3407 (relating to resales of
units) or statements of unpaid assessments. In addition, the association may impose
a capital improvement fee, but no other fees, on the resale or transfer of units in
accordance with the following:
(i) The capital improvement fee for any unit shall not exceed the annual assessments for
general common expense charged to such unit during the most recently completed fiscal
year of the association, provided that:
(A) in the case of resale or transfer of a unit consisting of unimproved real estate,
the capital improvement fee shall not exceed one-half of the annual assessments for
general common expenses charged to such unit during the most recently completed fiscal
year of the association;
(B) in the case of resale or transfer of a unit which was created or added to the condominium
in accordance with section 3211 (relating to the conversion and expansion of flexible
condominiums) at some time during the most recently completed fiscal year of the association
but was not in existence for the entire fiscal year, the capital improvement fee shall
not exceed one-half of the annual assessments for general common expenses charged
to a unit comparable to such unit during the most recently completed fiscal year of
the association; and
(C) capital improvement fees are not refundable upon any sale, conveyance or any other
transfer of the title to a unit.
(ii) Capital improvement fees allocated by an association must be maintained in a separate
capital account and may be expended only for new capital improvements or replacement
of existing common elements, improvements on the common elements and may not be expended
for operation, maintenance or other purposes.
(iii) No capital improvement fee shall be imposed on any gratuitous transfer of a unit between
any of the following family members: spouses, parent and child, siblings, grandparent
and grandchild, nor on any transfer of a unit by foreclosure sale or deed in lieu
of foreclosure to a secured lending institution as defined by the act of December
3, 1959 (P.L.1688, No.621), known as the Housing Finance Agency Law.
(iv) No fees may be imposed upon any person who:
(A) acquires a unit consisting of unimproved real estate and signs and delivers to the
association at the time of such person's acquisition a sworn affidavit declaring the
person's intention to reconvey such unit within 18 months of its acquisition; and
(B) completes such reconveyance within 18 months.
Provide for the indemnification of its officers and executive board and maintain directors'
and officers' liability insurance.
Exercise any other powers conferred by the declaration or bylaws.
Exercise all other powers that may be exercised in this Commonwealth by legal entities
of the same type as the association.
Exercise any other powers necessary and proper for the governance and operation of
the association.
Assign its right to future income, including the right to receive the payments made
on account of common expense assessments. Reserve funds held for future major repairs
and replacements of the common elements may not be assigned or pledged.
Assign or delegate any powers of the association listed in this section to a master
association subject to the provisions of section 3222 (relating to master associations)
and accept any assignment or delegation of powers from one or more condominiums or
other incorporated or unincorporated associations.
(b) Restriction on limitations in declaration.-- Notwithstanding subsection (a), the declaration may not impose limitations on the
power of the association to deal with the declarant that are more restrictive than
the limitations imposed on the power of the association to deal with other persons.
Synced from the Florida Legislature’s official site. Verify the current version before citing.
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Reference only — not legal advice. Verify current text at the official state legislature website before citing. Printed from Common Elements (July 4, 2026).